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fsm.h
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1 /*****************************************************************************
2 * fsm.h - Network Control Protocol Finite State Machine header file.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 1997 Global Election Systems Inc.
6 *
7 * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute,
8 * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided
9 * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this
10 * notice and the following disclaimer are included verbatim in any
11 * distributions. No written agreement, license, or royalty fee is required
12 * for any of the authorized uses.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE CONTRIBUTORS *AS IS* AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 *
25 ******************************************************************************
26 * REVISION HISTORY
27 *
28 * 03-01-01 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
29 * Ported to lwIP.
30 * 97-11-05 Guy Lancaster <glanca@gesn.com>, Global Election Systems Inc.
31 * Original based on BSD code.
32 *****************************************************************************/
33 /*
34  * fsm.h - {Link, IP} Control Protocol Finite State Machine definitions.
35  *
36  * Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
37  * All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
40  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
41  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
42  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
43  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
44  * by Carnegie Mellon University. The name of the
45  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
46  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
48  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
49  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
50  *
51  * $Id: fsm.h,v 1.5 2009/12/31 17:08:08 goldsimon Exp $
52  */
53 
54 #ifndef FSM_H
55 #define FSM_H
56 
57 /*
58  * LCP Packet header = Code, id, length.
59  */
60 #define HEADERLEN (sizeof (u_char) + sizeof (u_char) + sizeof (u_short))
61 
62 
63 /*
64  * CP (LCP, IPCP, etc.) codes.
65  */
66 #define CONFREQ 1 /* Configuration Request */
67 #define CONFACK 2 /* Configuration Ack */
68 #define CONFNAK 3 /* Configuration Nak */
69 #define CONFREJ 4 /* Configuration Reject */
70 #define TERMREQ 5 /* Termination Request */
71 #define TERMACK 6 /* Termination Ack */
72 #define CODEREJ 7 /* Code Reject */
73 
74 
75 /*
76  * Each FSM is described by an fsm structure and fsm callbacks.
77  */
78 typedef struct fsm {
79  int unit; /* Interface unit number */
80  u_short protocol; /* Data Link Layer Protocol field value */
81  int state; /* State */
82  int flags; /* Contains option bits */
83  u_char id; /* Current id */
84  u_char reqid; /* Current request id */
85  u_char seen_ack; /* Have received valid Ack/Nak/Rej to Req */
86  int timeouttime; /* Timeout time in milliseconds */
87  int maxconfreqtransmits; /* Maximum Configure-Request transmissions */
88  int retransmits; /* Number of retransmissions left */
89  int maxtermtransmits; /* Maximum Terminate-Request transmissions */
90  int nakloops; /* Number of nak loops since last ack */
91  int maxnakloops; /* Maximum number of nak loops tolerated */
92  struct fsm_callbacks* callbacks; /* Callback routines */
93  char* term_reason; /* Reason for closing protocol */
94  int term_reason_len; /* Length of term_reason */
95 } fsm;
96 
97 
98 typedef struct fsm_callbacks {
99  void (*resetci)(fsm*); /* Reset our Configuration Information */
100  int (*cilen)(fsm*); /* Length of our Configuration Information */
101  void (*addci)(fsm*, u_char*, int*); /* Add our Configuration Information */
102  int (*ackci)(fsm*, u_char*, int); /* ACK our Configuration Information */
103  int (*nakci)(fsm*, u_char*, int); /* NAK our Configuration Information */
104  int (*rejci)(fsm*, u_char*, int); /* Reject our Configuration Information */
105  int (*reqci)(fsm*, u_char*, int*, int); /* Request peer's Configuration Information */
106  void (*up)(fsm*); /* Called when fsm reaches LS_OPENED state */
107  void (*down)(fsm*); /* Called when fsm leaves LS_OPENED state */
108  void (*starting)(fsm*); /* Called when we want the lower layer */
109  void (*finished)(fsm*); /* Called when we don't want the lower layer */
110  void (*protreject)(int); /* Called when Protocol-Reject received */
111  void (*retransmit)(fsm*); /* Retransmission is necessary */
112  int (*extcode)(fsm*, int, u_char, u_char*, int); /* Called when unknown code received */
113  char *proto_name; /* String name for protocol (for messages) */
114 } fsm_callbacks;
115 
116 
117 /*
118  * Link states.
119  */
120 #define LS_INITIAL 0 /* Down, hasn't been opened */
121 #define LS_STARTING 1 /* Down, been opened */
122 #define LS_CLOSED 2 /* Up, hasn't been opened */
123 #define LS_STOPPED 3 /* Open, waiting for down event */
124 #define LS_CLOSING 4 /* Terminating the connection, not open */
125 #define LS_STOPPING 5 /* Terminating, but open */
126 #define LS_REQSENT 6 /* We've sent a Config Request */
127 #define LS_ACKRCVD 7 /* We've received a Config Ack */
128 #define LS_ACKSENT 8 /* We've sent a Config Ack */
129 #define LS_OPENED 9 /* Connection available */
130 
131 /*
132  * Flags - indicate options controlling FSM operation
133  */
134 #define OPT_PASSIVE 1 /* Don't die if we don't get a response */
135 #define OPT_RESTART 2 /* Treat 2nd OPEN as DOWN, UP */
136 #define OPT_SILENT 4 /* Wait for peer to speak first */
137 
138 
139 /*
140  * Prototypes
141  */
142 void fsm_init (fsm*);
143 void fsm_lowerup (fsm*);
144 void fsm_lowerdown (fsm*);
145 void fsm_open (fsm*);
146 void fsm_close (fsm*, char*);
147 void fsm_input (fsm*, u_char*, int);
148 void fsm_protreject (fsm*);
149 void fsm_sdata (fsm*, u_char, u_char, u_char*, int);
150 
151 
152 /*
153  * Variables
154  */
155 extern int peer_mru[]; /* currently negotiated peer MRU (per unit) */
156 
157 #endif /* FSM_H */